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Welcome to the Glossary of Commonly Used HIV/AIDS Terms! This feature provides a number of uses. Learn basic definitions, brush up on medical terms or provider lingo, or use the glossary as a reference guide in understanding the many acronyms found in the HIV/AIDS language. Whatever your needs, use the glossary to meet them.
Just click a letter below to see the terms listed.
| IDU |
Injection Drug User |
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| Immune Deficiency/Immunodeficiency |
A breakdown or inability of certain parts of the immune system to function, thus making a person susceptible to certain diseases they would not ordinarily develop. |
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| Incidence |
The number of new cases of a disease that occur during a specified time period. |
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| Incidence Rate |
The number of new cases of a disease or condition that occur in a defined population during a specified time period, often expressed per 100,000 persons. AIDS incidence rates are often expressed this way. |
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| Incubation Period |
The time interval between the initial infection with a pathogen (e.g., HIV) and the appearance of the first symptom or sign of disease. |
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| Infectious |
An infection capable of being transmitted by direct or intimate contact (e.g., sex). |
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| Integrase Inhibitors |
Integrase inserts HIV's genes into a cell's normal DNA. It operates after reverse transcriptase has created a DNA version of the RNA form of HIV genes present in virus particles. Integrase inhibitors are a class of experimental anti-HIV drugs that prevent the HIV integrase enzyme from inserting viral DNA into a host cell's normal DNA. |
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