Glossary
Welcome to the Glossary of Commonly Used HIV/AIDS Terms! This feature provides a number of uses. Learn basic definitions, brush up on medical terms or provider lingo, or use the glossary as a reference guide in understanding the many acronyms found in the HIV/AIDS language. Whatever your needs, use the glossary to meet them.
Just click a letter below to see the terms listed.
A   B   C   D   E   F   H  I  K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W  
IDU

Injection Drug User

 
Immune Deficiency/Immunodeficiency

A breakdown or inability of certain parts of the immune system to function, thus making a person susceptible to certain diseases they would not ordinarily develop.

 
Incidence

The number of new cases of a disease that occur during a specified time period.

 
Incidence Rate

The number of new cases of a disease or condition that occur in a defined population during a specified time period, often expressed per 100,000 persons. AIDS incidence rates are often expressed this way.

 
Incubation Period

The time interval between the initial infection with a pathogen (e.g., HIV) and the appearance of the first symptom or sign of disease.

 
Infectious

An infection capable of being transmitted by direct or intimate contact (e.g., sex).

 
Integrase Inhibitors

Integrase inserts HIV's genes into a cell's normal DNA. It operates after reverse transcriptase has created a DNA version of the RNA form of HIV genes present in virus particles. Integrase inhibitors are a class of experimental anti-HIV drugs that prevent the HIV integrase enzyme from inserting viral DNA into a host cell's normal DNA.